Tuesday, 11 August 2026

Until modernity itself collapses

 Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra

My op-ed in #IndianExpress today makes a simple argument: How the BJP has reduced a spiritual civilisation to a political identity. Sanatana Dharma does not depend on the BJP. The BJP must rise to Sanatana Dharma. We should not support a party simply because it claims our civilisational inheritance. We should ask whether its politics reflects its values: Satya, Nyaya, fearlessness, pluralism and human unity. Sanatana Dharma is far greater than any party. Perhaps the task is not to politicise Dharma, but to dharmicise politics.

https://x.com/i/status/2086806686422212737

India admires America. India critiques America. But does India truly understand America? @MakrandParanspe challenges conventional thinking on merit, innovation, and the India–U.S. relationship. youtu.be/SIbI58p1oW0?si… @PariksithSingh @AmazingVedas

https://x.com/i/status/2086505034263752716

What if the modern empire is built not on territory, but on ideas, finance, and technology? Explore with @MakrandParanspe how America reshaped global power and influence in a changing world. youtu.be/-HI9L1BplvE?si… @PariksithSingh @AmazingVedas

https://x.com/i/status/2087162617500741745

The history of philosophies of the unconscious is far more complex than most of us realise. Slavoj Žižek argues we need to stop hiding behind generalities — East versus West, materialism versus idealism — and look deeper into what the great traditions actually say about the self, the body, and the unconscious mind. Tap here to watch his full debate "The Mystery of the Self and the Body", with Monima Chadha, Martine Nida-Rümelin, and Federico Faggin. iai.tv/video/the-myst

https://x.com/i/status/2087177781104767368

One of the fallouts of the affair of the fake Cambridge professor is that modernity forces multiracial or multiethnic societies to ultimately concede to some kind of quota system to preserve their social fabric. That in turn means that the quota system will be exploited by the beneficiaries and virtue signalers all the way to absurdity. This will continue until modernity itself collapses.

https://x.com/i/status/2087030996881309969

In my latest substack article which is the first of two in a series, I write about : Link : ramaseshanchandrasekaran.substack.com/p/how-llms-wor

1. How Large Language Models break down raw text into chunks of units of meaning (called tokens)

https://x.com/i/status/2087166253614195195

Neo-Darwinism was founded by a devout Christian who tied evolution to God's laws. | bit.ly/4fZZU7v

Stanford historian Jessica Riskin argues its atheist champions like Richard Dawkins have forgotten their own theory's theological roots.

https://x.com/i/status/2087142005583311242

[TXT] FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES?^= l FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND ET POSTOCTORALES U Ottawa POSDOCTORAL STUDIES L'University canadienne …

A Laliberte, CJD Arel, GW Slater
… the hindutva ideology to establish a non-tribal upper caste, socio-economic and
political …

CHAPTER ONE 

Introduction 

There are debates on whether small units, in a federal setting, may be easier to manage than large and populous ones. On the one hand, it would be logical to think that smaller provinces or states are more homogenous than bigger ones; and thus less complicated to administer. Paul Buckholts said, many years back, that the major problem of African countries lied in the heterogeneity of their units.1

Some have also argued that the size of the population matters for federal states to work properly. Borrowing to physics, Daniel J. Elazar argues that units with a critical-mass (in opposition to excess mass) population allows governments "to meet the appropriate needs, demands and expectations of its citizens."2

On the other hand, the greater the number of units the more pieces there are to the federal puzzle and the more difficult it is for the central government to share the powers and resources evenly. Indeed, Elazar's critical mass argument also implies that entities with less than critical mass population are not viable.3

Also, it can be argued that the smaller and the more homogeneous provinces are, the easier it is for the units to dissociate themselves from the greater heterogeneous entity. In Yugoslavia for instance, ethnically homogeneous units within a federal structure "helped create a political environment that was ripe for dissolution by ethnic mobilization once decentralization began."4 

The creation of new states within a federation may or may not be beneficial for the affected people. If the creation is the result of a long battle for autonomy, like in the case of the Swiss Jura, the newly gained identity is a reward. Independent until the beginning of the 19th century, the overwhelmingly French-Catholic Jura was given in 1815 to the German-Protestant Canton of Bern for various political reasons. After a long struggle for autonomy led by the French population, the Jura became the 26th Canton of Switzerland in 1979.5

However, if a new border is traced without the population's approval, it can provoke violence in an otherwise peaceful setting. The Nigerian example represents an extreme illustration of this fact. Before its 1960 independence, the country was divided in three regions (North, West and East), to which was added a Mid-West region in 1963. After the 1966 coup, twelve states were forcibly carved out of these four regions and dissatisfaction led to a civil war and to the secession of the former Eastern Region known - until its 1970 reintegration in Nigeria - as the Republic of Biafra.6

1 Paul Buckholds, Political Geography (New York, Roland Press Co., 1966): 470.

2 Daniel J. Elazar, "Cursed by Bigness or toward a Post-Technocratic Federalism", Publius, Vol. 3, No. 2, The Federal Polity (Autumn 1973): 284. 

3 Ibid. 

4 Robert H. Dorff, "Federalism in Eastern Europe: Part of the Solution or Part of the Problem?", Publius, Vol. 24, No. 2 (Spring 1994): 104.

5 Michel Bassand, "The Jura Problem", Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 12, No. 2, Special Issue: Peace Research in Switzerland (1975): 139-150. 

6 Ladipo Adamolekun, "Introduction: Federalism in Nigeria", Publius, Vol. 21, No. 4, Federalism in Nigeria: Toward Federal Democracy (Autumn 1991): 2.

[PDF] CONCEPTUALISING VINAYAK DAMODAR SAVARKAR AND NATIONAL INTEGRATION OF INDIA

J Kumar
… The proponents of Hindutva believe that this land's ancient culture, scientific
advancements, … However, Hindutva ideologues argue that this great civilization
has degenerated over the … The social and political base of Hindutva has …

India: Police attack protesting students

I Nellist - Green Left, 2026
… The BJP claimed the neP would “modernise” the country’s education system,
however, in reality, it is a thinly-veiled exercise in gutting the public university system,
excluding disadvantaged students and reinforcing hindutva (hindu nationalist) ideology. …

Did Gen Z protests drive Prashant Kishor's stunning bye-poll win in Bihar?

A Gupta - 2026
… Kishor defeated the candidate from the Hindutva party by over 19,000 votes. …
On Monday, Kishor once again took a swipe at the Hindutva party while speaking
about his performance. “The people of Bankipur have delivered a message to the …

[PDF] Wind Masculinities: Extractive, Caste, and Nationalist Rule in Rural India

D Singh - Antipode, 2026
This paper shows how India's wind electricity regime does not simply decarbonize
electricity; it reorganizes power through a distinctive wind masculinity—a caste-coded,
infrastructural mode of rule that keeps money, machines, and people moving. It …

[PDF] Militant platform democracy: a framework for democracy-worthy platform policies

D Kreiss, L Neill - Information, Communication & Society, 2026
This commentary draws on the long-established concept of militant democracy" to
outline ‘democracy-worthy principles’ for commercial platform content moderation.
First developed during democratic struggles against fascism in the 1930s, the …

[PDF] Keeping inequality in working order: moral, structural, and affective mechanisms of class reproduction in private-market agrarian development

V Sharma - 2026
In this thesis, I examine how inequality endures within private-market development
in India. Motivated by the paradox of persistent inequality despite decades of
progressive efforts and critical scholarship, it asks, how ostensibly inclusive private-market …

[HTML] The Politics of the “Chaayppu”: Intergenerational Oppression, Structural Exclusion and the Unfinished Quest for Emancipation in Rural Karnataka

JS Jacob
Barely an hour and a half drive from the glass facaded technological hub of
Bengaluru lie the taluks of Chikkaballapur and Bagepalli. Here, in the shadow of
India’s celebrated Silicon Valley, exists a jarring socioeconomic contradiction. In …

The Rise of Charismatic Heathenism

JH Skjoldli, CN Religion
This is a book about people who live today, like you and me, who call their religion
Heathenry, Asatru, Forn Sidr, Norse Paganism, or similar names. They typically call
themselves something similar: Heathens, Asatru, Norse Pagans, or Forn Sidare, and …

[PDF] From Safe Harbour to Algorithmic Camp: India's IT Rules and the Normalization of Digital Exception

A Chanda - 2026
India’s digital governance framework regulates the legal responsibilities of social
media platforms, messaging services, and streaming providers (identified as online
intermediaries) primarily through the Information Technology Act, 2000 and …

[HTML] Generation Z, Social Media, and Algorithmic Power

P Ranjan
… How the Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram Advances the Hindutva Project Among Adivasis …
Hindutva

Religious Radicalization in the Afghanistan–Pakistan Borderlands: Historical Roots and Contemporary Challenges

MA Latif - Gaming, Radicalization, and the Politics of Online Play, 2027
This chapter examines the historical evolution of radicalization in the region, tracing
its roots from the Soviet–Afghan War and the subsequent rise of militant
organizations to the post-9/11 security landscape and the Taliban's return to power …

Saturday, 8 August 2026

The Life Divine lacks the burden of proof

 Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra

Sri Aurobindo to Dilip read by Narad - Book 1, Part 6. @Sri-Aurobindo ... Lecture series on Sri Aurobindo's Synthesis of Yoga (by Ranganath), pp - 480-482.
Video by Sri Aurobindo integral Education Centre. Jharapada, Bhubaneswar.
@Sri-Aurobindo-Elibrary. Subscribe. Evenings with Sraddhalu - Part - 287 - (I) Record of Yoga #24 - Equality & Peace I. Evenings with Sraddhalu - Part - 287 ...
6 hours ago — Some Inspiring and Enlightening Words from the Works of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother and Swami Vivekananda ₹80.00 ...
There is a difference between Yogic Force on the mental and inferior planes and Supramental Nature. What is acquired and held by the Yoga Force in the mind and ...
... Sri Aurobindo's Vision of Conscious Evolution. There is still a long journey ahead. But this day made one thing visible: the conversation has begun, and it ...
15 Jul 2021 — Sri Aurobindo has given to the world a new creative idea, and a fresh dynamic approach to the basic problems of civilization. His philosophy of life is an all-embracing synthesis in world thought such as integrates the highest cultural values of.
A 16-page periodical on the theme 'Sri Aurobindo, the Avatar of the Future' was released on August 15. Seven new offerings were released on August 21. Read ...
16 hours ago — According to Aurobindo, the force that is working in Nature is conscious. He cites the authority of an Indian scientist in support of his thesis, who is, he ...
7 hours ago — Few works of modern spiritual philosophy rival Sri Aurobindo's The Life Divine in ambition. Published in revised form in 1939-40 after first appearing ...

The Life Divine remains one of the most ambitious spiritual philosophies ever written. It continues to inspire readers seeking meaning in evolution and purpose in existence. Yet inspiration should not be confused with demonstration.

Its central claims—that Spirit involuted into matter, that evolution is divinely directed, that mystical realization discloses cosmological truth, and that humanity is destined for supramental transformation—rest primarily upon metaphysical interpretation rather than empirical evidence or rigorous philosophical argument.

As a visionary work of speculative philosophy, The Life Divine deserves admiration. As an account of how the universe actually works, however, it asks readers to accept a series of extraordinary claims without meeting the corresponding burden of proof.

Its enduring value may therefore lie less in what it proves than in what it symbolizes: humanity's perennial desire to discover ultimate meaning in an evolving universe. Whether that meaning reflects the cosmos itself—or our own imaginative aspirations—remains the deeper question.

Goutam Ghosal (@GoutamGhosal3). 34 views. MUSIC THROUGH THE LENS OF SRI AUROBINDO'S "CONSCIOUSNESS PSYCHOLOGY".
Sri Aurobindo includes the Cross, Mary and the Formless in his Sanatan Dharma, keeping with all these "Mother Worship" at the core of his spirituality.
15 hours ago — Barindra Kumar Ghosh was the younger brother of Sri Aurobindo Ghosh. The journal operated as the media organ of the inner revolutionary cell of the ...
20 hours ago — The article submits an analysis of social conception of the Subjective Age by Sri Aurobindo. Aurobindo asserts that this discovery by individual free-thought of ...
15 hours ago — Sādhaka—A spiritual aspirant. Sādhana—Effort for spiritual perfection. Shakti—Power. Ananda—Delight. Ādhāra—Container, that which embodies. Tāmasic—Pertaining ...
21 hours ago — 'Sri Aurobindo does not belong to the past nor to history. Sri Aurobindo is the Future advancing towards its realisation. Thus we must shelter the eternal ...
Sri Aurobindo the Yogi, a great Indian scholar, litterateur, philosopher, patriot, social reformer, and visionary, was also a prominent religious guru who gave ...
20 hours ago — Sri Aurobindo's symbol is more than a sacred geometric design — it is a profound map of consciousness, spiritual growth, and integral health.
15 hours ago — Sri Aurobindo is one of the brightest luminaries in the philosophico-religious firmament of India. He gives us his 'Weltanschauung' on the basis of the ...

According to Aurobindo, human reason has a twofold action, mixed or dependent, pure or sovereign. Its action is mixed when it works under the sway of the senses. "Its mixed action takes place usually when the mind seeks to become aware of the external world."[2] Aurobindo does not maintain a dualism between sense and reason. He seems to suggest, the senses cannot by themselves reveal the external world. The revelation of the spatio-temporal order involves the operation of reason. At this stage reason is not independent but is adapted to the leading of pragmatic life by the manipulation of the sense-data. Its pure action begins when it breaks away from the moorings of sense-life and seeks to come to self-consciousness and to grasp the root principle of the universe. As Aurobindo avers, "Reason, on the other hand, asserts its pure action, when accepting our sensible experiences as a starting point but refusing to be limited by them, it goes behind, judges, works in its own rights, and strives to arrive at general and unalterable concepts, which attach themselves not to the appearances of things, but to that which stands behind their appearances."[3]

Philosophy begins in wonder. Wonder is undoubtedly the awakening of human reason from its slumber in material quiescence. Thus pure action of reason lifts us gradually from the humdrum sort of life to the metaphysical standpoint. The interest in philosophy indicates partial awakening of the human spirit. Though reason in its pure aspect helps us a good deal towards the Supreme Being, yet it cannot lead us to the cherished goal. It has its own shortcomings. 

Other Authors AC Das Chapter I - The Methods of Knowledge

https://incarnateword.in/other-authors/ac-das/sri-aurobindo-and-the-future-of-mankind/chapter-i-the-methods-of-knowledge

Towards a saffron Nepal? Contextualising Nepal's potential Hindutvas

R Bownas - Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 2026
… diffusion of Hindutva practices and norms into Nepal through a political sociology
approach, drawing attention to the complex local contexts that will shape any
Hindutva, … I then introduce Hindutva as it has emerged in India, highlighting the …

[HTML] logo Sabrang.

S Priya
… posts like President and Vice-President, through linking Hindutva issues to caste
optics. … The Congress has recently decided to counter the BJP’s Hindutva cultural
nationalism by … An ABVP insider noted that even some pro-Hindutva influencers—like …

[PDF] “When the laws of the heart have been broken, what can the laws of the society do?”: Exploring the Fragility of Conjugal Intimacy and Marital Erosion in Bratya Basu's …

S Ghosh - 2026
… But the 1990s, characterised by economic liberalisation, the rise of radical
Hindutva, and the advent of a new media scenario, witness the end of the Cold War
and the descent of the agitprop theatre tradition. Hence, a complete disintegration of …

[PDF] N.(2026). Embodied resistance: Personal narrative and cultural critique of FGM/C in Sunni Muslim communities of Kerala

SN Sulthan - Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in …, 2026
Through a feminist cultural analysis, this paper examines Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting
(FGM/C) in the Sunni Muslim communities of Kerala through the author's personal
narrative and cultural critique. Drawing from feminist theories of bodily autonomy …

[HTML] JOURNEY THROUGH THE MIST: Autobiography

MS Pandit, MS Pandit - Journey through The Mist: Autobiography, 2026
… The current BJP-led government in New Delhi under PM Narendra Modi narrated
a new Kashmir agenda, more or less to implement Hindutva, the Hindu way of life in
Kashmir, which may result in yet another tumultuous phase for Jammu and Kashmir—maybe …

Published Primary and Secondary Sources

P Castle
Bibliography Page 1 278 Bibliography Archives Bangiya Sahitya Parishat, Kolkata
British Newspaper Archive British Parliamentary Papers Cambridge South Asian
Archives, Cambridge Centre for Studies in Social Sciences Calcutta Archives …

[HTML] Cataloguing the sacred duties of a researcher towards science, society and the education system: A necessary adjunct for progress in the twenty-first century and …

SR Mandavilli - SSRN, 2026
The objective of this paper, and this entire exercise is to catalogue and chronicle
what we consider to be the sacred duties of a researcher towards science, society
and the education system in different disciplines all across the world. This would …

as singular 13 subtle body 4, 274, 275 see also embodiment Bokenkamp, Stephen 65 botanical medicines 35

P Bourdieu, É Brac de la Perrière, B Canon - history Situating medicine and religion in Asia Methodological insights and innovations , pp. 379 - 392 
… see also Hindutva … deities of, 41, 361 Hindutva 187 see also Hindu nationalism
Hinrichs, TJ 78, 81 historiography 5, 20 as nationalist 31 history of Buddhism 344,
360 history of homeopathy 319, 331 history of religion 15, 107 history of religion and …

vulnerability and 119–21 see also Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (UDBHR) biomedicalisation 23, 25

G Agamben - Birth controlled Selective reproduction and neoliberal eugenics in South Africa and India , pp. 370 - 375  
… 36, 39, 41, 249 Hindutva 7, 49, 60, 63, 70, 72–4, 76, 78–9, 85–7, 90, 96, 245 …
Hindutva laboratory 62, 64, 68 … R1a haplogroup 92, 94, 95, 100 Rashtriya
Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) 61, 68, 71, 85 see also Bharatiya Janata Party; Hindutva

Negotiating Caste and Class: Dalit Selfhood Through Food, Education and Religion in Omprakash Valmiki's Joothan

B Sah, D Medhi - Contemporary Voice of Dalit, 2026
This article examines Omprakash Valmiki’s Joothan as an impactful narrative of
resistance against caste and the evolving nature of Dalit identity in contemporary
India. It focuses on three main areas— education, food and religion—as everyday …

[PDF] Decolonising carceral heritage: narratives of violence and independence in colonial museums in Goa, India

R Mason, SSN Ariyawardana - Museum Management and Curatorship, 2026
This article examines how two seventeenth century Goan forts, Reis Magos and
Aguada, both now repurposed as museums after serving as colonial prisons,
engage with local experiences of India's decolonisation. Using narrative analysis …

[HTML] Parul Bhandari, ed. Dissent with Love. Ambiguity, Affect and Transformation in South Asia

J Subtil - 2026
1 Dissent with Love aims to examine the multiple ever-changing forms of
understanding and practicing love in South Asia. In a postcolonial context in which
love is shaped by ideas of devotion, sacrifice, and containment that are primarily …